"In the epistle to the Hebrews is pointed out the single-hearted purpose that should
characterize the Christian's race for eternal life:
"Let us lay aside every weight, and the
sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before
us, looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith." Hebrews 12:1, 2. Envy,
malice, evil thinking, evilspeaking, covetousness--these are weights that the Christian
must lay aside if he would run successfully the race for immortality. Every habit or
practice that leads into sin and brings dishonor upon Christ must be put away, whatever
the sacrifice. The blessing of heaven cannot attend any man in violating the eternal
principles of right. One sin cherished is sufficient to work degradation of character and
to mislead others.
"If thy hand cause thee to stumble," the Saviour said, "Cut it off: it is good for thee
to enter into life maimed, rather than having thy two hands to go into hell, into the
unquenchable fire. And if thy foot cause thee to stumble, cut it off: it is good for thee to
enter into life halt, rather than having thy two feet to be cast into hell." Mark 9:43-45,
313
R.V. If to save the body from death, the foot or the hand should be cut off, or even the
eye plucked out, how much more earnest should the Christian be to put away sin, which
brings death to the soul!
The competitors in the ancient games, after they had submitted to self-denial and
rigid discipline, were not even then sure of the victory. "Know ye not," Paul asked, "that
they which run in a race run all, but one receiveth the prize?" However eagerly and
earnestly the runners might strive, the prize could be awarded to but one. One hand
only could grasp the coveted garland. Some might put forth the utmost effort to obtain
the prize, but as they reached forth the hand to secure it, another, an instant before
them, might grasp the coveted treasure.
Such is not the case in the Christian warfare.
Not one who complies with the
conditions will be disappointed at the end of the race. Not one who is earnest and
persevering will fail of success. The race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong.
The weakest saint, as well as the strongest, may wear the crown of immortal glory. All
may win who, through the power of divine grace, bring their lives into conformity to the
will of Christ. The practice, in the details of life, of the principles laid down in God's word,
is too often looked upon as unimportant--a matter too trivial to demand attention. But in
view of the issue at stake, nothing is small that will help or hinder. Every act casts its
weight into the scale that determines life's victory or defeat. And the reward given to
those who win
314
will be in proportion to the energy and earnestness with which they have striven.
The apostle compared himself to a man running in a race, straining every nerve to
win the prize. "I therefore so run," he says, "not as uncertainly; so fight I, not as one that
beateth the air: but I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection: lest that by any
means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway." That he might
not run uncertainly or at random in the Christian race, Paul subjected himself to severe
training. The words, "I keep under my body," literally mean to beat back by severe
discipline the desires, impulses, and passions.
Paul feared lest, having preached to others, he himself should be a castaway. He
realized that if he did not carry out in his life the principles he believed and preached,
his labors in behalf of others would avail him nothing. His conversation, his influence,
his refusal to yield to self-gratification, must show that his religion was not a profession
merely, but a daily, living connection with God. One goal he kept ever before him, and
strove earnestly to reach--"the righteousness which is of God by faith." Philippians 3:9.
Paul knew that his warfare against evil would not end so long as life should last.
Ever he realized the need of putting a strict guard upon himself, that earthly desires
might not overcome spiritual zeal. With all his power he continued to strive against
natural inclinations. Ever he kept before him the ideal to be attained, and this ideal he
strove to reach by willing obedience to the law of God. His
315
words, his practices, his passions--all were brought under the control of the Spirit of
God.
It was this singlehearted purpose to win the race for eternal life that Paul longed to
see revealed in the lives of the Corinthian believers. He knew that in order to reach
Christ's ideal for them, they had before them a life struggle from which there would be
no release. He entreated them to strive lawfully, day by day seeking for piety and moral
excellence. He pleaded with them to lay aside every weight and to press forward to the
goal of perfection in Christ.
Paul pointed the Corinthians to the experience of ancient Israel, to the blessings
that rewarded their obedience, and to the judgments that followed their transgressions.
He reminded them of the miraculous way in which the Hebrews were led from Egypt
under the protection of the cloud by day and the pillar of fire by night. Thus they were
safely conducted through the Red Sea, while the Egyptians, essaying to cross in like
manner, were all drowned. By these acts God had acknowledged Israel as His church.
They "did all eat the same spiritual meat; and did all drink the same spiritual drink: for
they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ." The
Hebrews, in all their travels, had Christ as a leader. The smitten rock typified Christ,
who was to be wounded for men's transgressions, that the stream of salvation might
flow to all.
Notwithstanding the favor that God showed to the Hebrews, yet because of their
lust for the luxuries left behind in Egypt, and because of their sin and rebellion, the
316
judgments of God came upon them. The apostle enjoined the Corinthian believers to
heed the lesson contained in Israel's experience. "Now these things were our
examples," he declared, "to the intent we should not lust after evil things, as they also
lusted." He showed how love of ease and pleasure had prepared the way for sins that
called forth the signal vengeance of God. It was when the children of Israel sat down to
eat and drink, and rose up to play, that they threw off the fear of God, which they had
felt as they listened to the giving of the law; and, making a golden calf to represent God,
they worshiped it. And it was after enjoying a luxurious feast connected with the worship
of Baalpeor, that many of the Hebrews fell through licentiousness. The anger of God
was aroused, and at His command "three and twenty thousand" were slain by the
plague in one day.
The apostle adjured the Corinthians, "Let him that thinketh he standeth take heed
lest he fall." Should they become boastful and self-confident, neglecting to watch and
pray, they would fall into grievous sin, calling down upon themselves the wrath of God.
Yet Paul would not have them yield to despondency or discouragement. He gave them
the assurance: "God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are
able; but will with the temptation also make a way of escape, that ye may be able to
bear it."
Paul urged his brethren to ask themselves what influence their words and deeds
would have upon others and to do nothing, however innocent in itself, that would seem
to
317
sanction idolatry or offend the scruples of those who might be weak in the faith.
"Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God. Give
none offense, neither to the Jews, nor to the Gentiles, nor to the church of God."
The apostle's words of warning to the Corinthian church are applicable to all time
and are especially adapted to our day. By idolatry he meant not only the worship of
idols, but self-serving, love of ease, the gratification of appetite and passion. A mere
profession of faith in Christ, a boastful knowledge of the truth, does not make a man a
Christian. A religion that seeks only to gratify the eye, the ear, and the taste, or that
sanctions self-indulgence, is not the religion of Christ.
By a comparison of the church with the human body, the apostle aptly illustrated
the close and harmonious relationship that should exist among all members of the
church of Christ. "By one Spirit," he wrote, "are we all baptized into one body, whether
we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink
into one Spirit. For the body is not one member, but many. If the foot shall say, Because
I am not the hand, I am not of the body; is it therefore not of the body? And if the ear
shall say, Because I am not the eye, I am not of the body; is it therefore not of the body?
If the whole body were an eye, where were the hearing? If the whole were hearing,
where were the smelling? But now hath God set the members every one of them in the
body, as it hath pleased Him. And if they were all one member, where were the body?
318
But now are they many members, yet but one body. And the eye cannot say unto the
hand, I have no need of thee: nor again the head to the feet, I have no need of you. . . .
God hath tempered the body together, having given more abundant honor to that part
which lacked: that there should be no schism in the body; but that the members should
have the same care one for another. And whether one member suffer, all the members
suffer with it; or one member be honored, all the members rejoice with it. Now ye are
the body of Christ, and members in particular."
And then, in words which from that day to this have been to men and women a
source of inspiration and encouragement, Paul set forth the importance of that love
which should be cherished by the followers of Christ: "Though I speak with the tongues
of men and of angels, and have not charity, I am become as sounding brass, or a
tinkling cymbal. And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries,
and all knowledge; and though I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains, and
have not charity, I am nothing. And though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and
though I give my body to be burned, and have not charity, it profiteth me nothing."
No matter how high the profession, he whose heart is not filled with love for God
and his fellow men is not a true disciple of Christ. Though he should possess great faith
and have power even to work miracles, yet without love his faith would be worthless. He
might display great liberality; but should he, from some other motive than
319
genuine love, bestow all his goods to feed the poor, the act would not commend him to
the favor of God. In his zeal he might even meet a martyr's death, yet if not actuated by
love, he would be regarded by God as a deluded enthusiast or an ambitious hypocrite.
"Charity suffereth long, and is kind; charity envieth not; charity vaunteth not itself, is
not puffed up." The purest joy springs from the deepest humiliation. The strongest and
noblest characters are built on the foundation of patience, love, and submission to
God's will.
Charity "doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not her own, is not easily
provoked, thinketh no evil." Christ-like love places the most favorable construction on
the motives and acts of others. It does not needlessly expose their faults; it does not
listen eagerly to unfavorable reports, but seeks rather to bring to mind the good qualities
of others.
Love "rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth; beareth all things, believeth
all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things." This love "never faileth." It can never
lose its value; it is a heavenly attribute. As a precious treasure, it will be carried by its
possessor through the portals of the city of God.
"And now abideth faith, hope, charity, these three; but the greatest of these is
charity."
In the lowering of the moral standard among the Corinthian believers, there were
those who had given up some of the fundamental features of their faith. Some had gone
so far as to deny the doctrine of the resurrection. Paul met this heresy with a very plain
testimony regarding the
320
unmistakable evidence of the resurrection of Christ. He declared that Christ, after His
death, "rose again the third day according to the Scriptures," after which "He was seen
of Cephas, then of the Twelve: after that, He was seen of above five hundred brethren
at once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep.
After that, He was seen of James; then of all the apostles. And last of all He was seen
of me also."
With convincing power the apostle set forth the great truth of the resurrection. "If
there be no resurrection of the dead," he argued, "then is Christ not risen: and if Christ
be not risen, then is our preaching vain, and your faith is also vain. Yea, and we are
found false witnesses of God; because we have testified of God that He raised up
Christ: whom He raised not up, if so be that the dead rise not. For if the dead rise not,
then is not Christ raised: and if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain; ye are yet in your
sins. Then they also which are fallen asleep in Christ are perished. If in this life only we
have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable. But now is Christ risen from the
dead, and become the first fruits of them that slept."
The apostle carried the minds of the Corinthian brethren forward to the triumphs of
the resurrection morn, when all the sleeping saints are to be raised, henceforth to live
forever with their Lord. "Behold," the apostle declared, "I show you a mystery: We shall
not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the
last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and
we shall be changed. For this
321
corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality. So when
this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on
immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed
up in victory. O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory? . . . Thanks be
to God, which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ."
Glorious is the triumph awaiting the faithful. The apostle, realizing the possibilities
before the Corinthian believers, sought to set before them that which uplifts from the
selfish and the sensual, and glorifies life with the hope of immortality. Earnestly he
exhorted them to be true to their high calling in Christ. "My beloved brethren," he
pleaded, "be ye steadfast, unmovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord,
forasmuch as ye know that your labor is not in vain in the Lord."
Thus the apostle, in the most decided and impressive manner, endeavored to
correct the false and dangerous ideas and practices that were prevailing in the
Corinthian church. He spoke plainly, yet in love for their souls. In his warnings and
reproofs, light from the throne of God was shining upon them, to reveal the hidden sins
that were defiling their lives. How would it be received?
After the letter had been dispatched, Paul feared lest that which he had written
might wound too deeply those whom he desired to benefit. He keenly dreaded a further
alienation and sometimes longed to recall his words. Those who, like the apostle, have
felt a responsibility for beloved
322
churches or institutions, can best appreciate his depression of spirit and self-accusing.
The servants of God who bear the burden of His work for this time know something of
the same experience of labor, conflict, and anxious care that fell to the lot of the great
apostle. Burdened by divisions in the church, meeting with ingratitude and betrayal from
some to whom he looked for sympathy and support, realizing the peril of the churches
that harbored iniquity, compelled to bear a close, searching testimony in reproof of sin,
he was at the same time weighed down with fear that he might have dealt with too great
severity. With trembling anxiety he waited to receive some tidings as to the reception of
his message."